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🟢 Binary Search

Binary Search

Difficulty: EasyTopic: ArrayBinary SearchLeetcode:792.Binary Search

Given an array of integers nums which is sorted in ascending order, and an integer target, write a function to search target in nums. If target exists, then return its index. Otherwise, return -1.

You must write an algorithm with O(log n) runtime complexity.

Example 1:

Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 9
Output: 4
Explanation: 9 exists in nums and its index is 4
 

Example 2:

Input: nums = [-1,0,3,5,9,12], target = 2
Output: -1
Explanation: 2 does not exist in nums so return -1
 

Constraints:

  • 1 <= nums.length <= 104
  • -104 < nums[i], target < 104
  • All the integers in nums are unique.
  • nums is sorted in ascending order.

Solution

write solution in here

/**
 * @param {number[]} nums
 * @param {number} target
 * @return {number}
 */
var search = function(nums, target) {
    let l = 0, r = nums.length - 1
    while(l <= r) {
        let mid = Math.floor((l + r) / 2)
        if (nums[mid] === target) {
            return mid
        }
        if (nums[mid] > target) {
            r --
        } else {
            l ++
        }
    }
    return -1
};

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